Researchers at the University of Michigan
have identified a promising new compound for targeting one of the most
aggressive types of breast cancer.
The compound, currently called UM-164, goes after a kinase known to
play a role in the growth and spread of triple-negative breast cancer.
UM-164 blocks the kinase c-Src and inhibits another pathway, p38,
involved in this subtype. The researchers also found that the compound
had very few side effects in mice."Triple-negative breast cancer is in dire need of new drugs. The treatments that have dramatically improved breast cancer outcomes don't apply to patients with this type of disease," says senior study author Sofia Merajver, M.D., Ph.D., scientific director of the breast oncology program at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center.
The U-M team took a different approach. While other c-Src inhibitors merely try to block the kinase, UM-164 binds to it and forces the kinase to turn off. Results of their study are published in Clinical Cancer Research.
"The reason our compound works is that we have a novel mechanism for binding the kinase. It has a response similar to removing the protein entirely from the cell, as opposed to only inhibiting the activity," says senior study author Matthew B. Soellner, Ph.D., assistant professor of medicinal chemistry at the University of Michigan.
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