Thursday, June 2, 2016

Cancer survivors, a growing population

Cancer survivors in the United States reached record numbers this year, 15.5 million, and the American Cancer Society predicts they'll total more than 20 million in another decade.
But along with these success stories comes a growing demand for medical, emotional and psychological support to aid survivors' long-term recovery, according to a new cancer society report. 
"Many cancer survivors have to cope with long-term physical and psychological effects of their cancer treatment," said lead researcher Kimberly Miller, an American Cancer Society epidemiologist. "It's important for the public health community to have a better understanding of the current and future needs of these survivors."
Although cancer rates are declining for men and stable for women, survival numbers are up because of improved detection and treatment, as well as a growing and aging population, the study authors explained.
According to the report, nearly half of survivors are 70 and older, and 56 percent were diagnosed within the past 10 years. One-third were diagnosed less than five years ago.
"A lot of people go to their primary care physician after completing treatment for information, and that's an area where physicians may need more education and support," Miller said.
Primary doctors can help survivors with cancer screening and encourage good habits, such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet and exercising. In addition, they can make referrals to mental health experts if a patient is psychologically distressed. "They just need the tools to manage care efficiently," Miller said.
While most patients fare well emotionally, fears of cancer returning or a new cancer developing are common. Family and friends may find that many cancer survivors have "unmet psychosocial and medical needs," the study authors explained.


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