Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Australian Prostate Cancer discovery offers new treatment

Researchers in Sydney have opened the door to a new treatment for prostate cancer. They've identified three specific nutrients that prostate cancer cells need to grow. Every year in Australia, more than 3,000 men die from prostate cancer and more than 20,000 men are told they have the disease. There may be a new treatment available, thanks to a breakthrough in research conducted by a team led by Associate Professor Jeff Holst at Sydney's Centenary Institute.
Jeff Holst states that what was discovered this time around is that prostate cancer cells increase one of the pumps that bring a nutrient called glutamine into the cells. If we can block the pumps that bring glutamine into the cells, then we can actually starve the cancer cells and stop them from growing.
If there's an increase in number of these pumps, that then gives us the ability to try and target those pumps and block them selectively in the cancer cells compared to the normal cells around them. At the moment there's a lot of good therapies but no really good therapies for late stage prostate cancer. And that's where these sort of compounds come in, if they can starve the cancer cells, they will stop them from growing, a lot of men will die of old age rather than dying of prostate cancer. The next step involves identifying a drug to switch off the nutrient pump. They, together with some researchers at the University of Sydney, have the first such compounds that they are currently testing, first of all in the cell models, but also they're moving into what are called tumor explants where they take a piece of a patient's prostate, grow it in a dish and put these compounds on and see if it's able to stop the cells growing in that context.

1 comment:

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